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Article History
Received: 2 June 2026
Accepted: 30 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Jilin University (approval No. 24K038-001). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent before inclusion in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s identifiable data, images, or videos.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
