Sallam, Dina Ebrahim
ElGanzoury, Mona
Abdelnaby, Omar Osama
Bakr, Ahmed Mohamed
Mohammed, Sally Gouda
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 1 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study gained approval of the Research Ethics Committee of the Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University. Ethical approval number is FMASU MS 307/2024. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. An informed consent was obtained from the parents or caregivers of each participant before enrolment after full explanation of the aim and the needed assessment tools of the study, with their ability to withdraw from the study whenever they want without any consequences.
: All authors consent to publication of this work and affirm that the manuscript is original and has not been submitted elsewhere.
: The authors declare no competing interests.