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Authors
Abunejma, Fawzy M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-081X
Alhroub, Wasef https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1721-0038
Fasfoos, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9786-8529
Imwas, Hala
Hassan, Mina
Ghawadreh, Mohammad
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Hebron University (IRB Registration No. ER.CM.72.2025), and permission to access patient medical records was granted by PRCS Hospital. The IRB also formally waived the requirement for informed consent, as the study was retrospective and used anonymized, de-identified data. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
