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Article History

Received: 16 June 2026

Accepted: 6 August 2026

First Online: 8 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All clinical data were de-identified.

Consent for publication: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient’s legal guardian for publication of de-identified clinical information and genetic findings/figures.

Artificial intelligence in the systematic review: No artificial-intelligence or machine-learning tools were used for literature searching, duplicate removal, screening, eligibility assessment, data extraction, or evidence synthesis. The review procedures were performed by the authors, and R was the only analytic software used during review development.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.