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Authors
Doyle, Timothy M.
Hutchinson, Mark R.
Braden, Kathryn
Janes, Kali
Staikopoulos, Vicky
Chen, Zhoumou
Neumann, William L.
Spiegel, Sarah
Salvemini, Daniela http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0612-4448
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R21DA023056, RO1DA043543)
Saint Louis University (President's Research Fund)
Australian European University Institute Fellowships Association Incorporated (DP110100297, FT180100565)
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Article History
Received: 20 August 2020
Accepted: 30 September 2020
First Online: 22 October 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: All animal studies were performed in accordance with the International Association for the Study of Pain, the National Institutes of Health guidelines on laboratory animal welfare and approved by the Saint Louis University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, and the University of Adelaide Animal Ethics Committee (Ethics approval number M-60-2009).
: Not applicable
: No conflict of interest.
