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Authors
Colon, Zachary A.
Chan, Shannon C.
Maguire-Zeiss, Kathleen A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIH-NINDS (T32NS041218)
NIH (T32GM142520)
NIH (R01NS108810)
Georgetown University
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures and experiments were approved by Georgetown University’s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee and followed the United States’ National Institute of Health ethical guidelines. Animals were housed in Georgetown University Division of Comparative Medicine facilities with ad libitum water and food in a 12 H light/dark cycle. Animals were anesthetized and checked for reaction to aversive stimuli via tail pinch prior to perfusion.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
