Zhang, Nannan
Liu, Chen
Chen, Fangyu
Zheng, Qian
Wang, Yuzhong
Shan, Fangzhen
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471383)
Taishan Scholars Project of Shandong Province (tsqn202507386)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QH051)
Science and Technology Support Plan for Youth Innovation of Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province of China (2024KJJ004)
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Science Research of Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University (NO. 2022B005). The patient sample-related experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Science Research of Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University (No. 2023-08-B001).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.