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Border-associated macrophages: an emerging perspective from physiological basis and multi-disease roles to the mechanism of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-025-03631-z

Published Online: 2025-12-30

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Li, Tian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-4158
Zhang, Jing https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4660-523X
Song, Hao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8985-7948
Zhang, Ran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2634-7558
Fan, Fan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-5303
Huang, Zhiwei https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3159-5166
Zeng, Meng-Liu https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6232-9075
Peng, Bi-Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-6779
Zhang, Junjian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-5137
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-30

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-30
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Article History

Received: 24 September 2025

Accepted: 10 November 2025

First Online: 30 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.