Laso-García, Fernando
Alonso-López, Elisa
Piniella, Dolores
Díez-Tejedor, Exuperio
Gómez-de Frutos, Mari Carmen
Casado-Fernández, Laura
Otero-Ortega, Laura
López-Molina, Mari Paz
Gallego-Ruiz, Rebeca
Pozo-Novoa, Javier
Calzado-González, Ángela
Díaz-Gamero, Nerea
Román-San Martín, Alicia
Bravo, Susana
Barderas, Rodrigo
Docando, Félix
Fuentes, Blanca
Juárez-Martín, Belén
Alonso de Leciñana, María
Gutiérrez-Fernández, María
Funding for this research was provided by:
Spanish Ministry of Health-ISCIII (FI18/00026)
Spanish Ministry of Health-ISCIII (JR24/00004)
Spanish Ministry of Health-ISCIII (FI17/00188)
Spanish Ministry of Health-ISCIII (CM23/00022)
Spanish Ministry of Health-ISCIII (FI22/00009)
Spanish Ministry of Health-ISCIII (Spanish Ministry of Health-ISCIII)
Spanish Ministry of Health-ISCIII (FI22/00187)
Ministry of Universities, Recovery Transformation and Resilience Plan, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (CA1/RSUE/2021-00753)
Miguel Servet grants (CP20/00024)
Miguel Servet grants (CPII20/00002)
the RICORS network (RD21/0006/0012)
Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI17/01922 and PI20/00243)
from the La Paz University Hospital Foundation for Biomedical Research (PI-4629-MARIA GUTIERREZ)
Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the La Paz University Hospital Clinical Research Ethics Committee (PI-3093). All the patients or their relatives signed an informed consent prior to inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.