Hu, Rui
Lu, Qinglan
Liu, Yiyan
Zhang, Yu
Liu, Wu
Yan, Wei
Weng, Lijun
Jia, Benli
Lu, Lin
Zhang, Ye
Peng, Kang
Xue, Qi
Huang, Chunxia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Innovation Team for Clinical & Basic Research (202404)
the National Programs for Brain Science and Brain-like Intelligence Technology of China (STI2030-Major Projects, 2021ZD0200800, 2021ZD0200700)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC0863700)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82288101)
the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A20647)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82470281)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC82300945)
Anhui Province University Scientific Research Project (2024AH050801)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2021A1515110968)
Excellent Youth Research Project in Anhui Province's Universities (2024AH030026)
Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Human participants in this study were collected from an ongoing ambispective bariatric cohort study (Registration No: ChiCTR2400092228), and a cross-sectional study in healthy controls (Registration No: ChiCTR2200059230). All projects were conducted in the second affiliated hospital of Anhui medical university after the registration in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ( ). All animal procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Anhui Medical University (approval number: LLSC20232160).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.