Mohammadnia, Abdulshakour
Cui, Qiao-Ling
Yaqubi, Moein
Blaszczyk, Gabriela J.
Weng, Chao
Hall, Jeffery A.
Dudley, Roy
Stratton, Jo Anne
Zandee, Stephanie
Kennedy, Timothy E.
Srour, Myriam
Antel, Jack P.
Funding for this research was provided by:
International Progressive MS Alliance (PA-1604-08492)
Le Grand Portage Foundation
Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 21 February 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Use of pediatric and adult tissues were approved by the MNI Neurosciences Research Ethics Board (Protocol ANTJ 1988/3) and the use of pediatric tissues approved by the Montreal Children’s Hospital Research Ethics Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.