Zhao, Shaozhi
Yang, Yingxi
Huo, Ran
Zhou, Qiuxia
Xu, Hongyuan
Sun, Yingfan
Wang, Hui
Ni, Yang
Jiao, Yuming
Wang, Jiguang
Liu, Dan
Cao, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8289-1120
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Hong Kong RGC Fund (16102522)
the Hong Kong ITC Fund (ITCPD/17-9)
the National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFA1306600)
the National Science Foundation of China (82571989)
the Hangzhou “XHMZ” Top Talent Program
the NSFC International Cooperation and Exchanges Program (W2411067)
the NSFC General Program (82171267)
Article History
Received: 8 March 2026
Accepted: 30 June 2026
First Online: 8 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The collection of human samples was approved by all patients under written informed consent. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Internal Review and Ethics Committee of the Beijing Tiantan Hospital. The Animal Welfare and Ethics Committee of Beijing Neurosurgical Institute Laboratory approved all animal ethics and protocols.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.