Xiao, Min
Qiao, Niu
Zhang, Ruihong
Xi, Rong
Ma, Xiaojun
Li, Huanyin
Zhou, Hai-Qian
Liu, Yang
Lin, Jixian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-9995
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Natural Science Foundation Project (25ZR1402038)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Medical Special Project (202240231)
Medical Engineering Joint Fund of Fudan University (yg2022-32)
Article History
Received: 2 April 2026
Accepted: 13 July 2026
First Online: 20 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Registration number: ChiCTR2100045753). Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review board at Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legally authorized representatives before enrollment.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.