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Authors
Bai, Tao
Zhou, Xinyi
Liu, Shuo
Nao, Jianfei
Li, Zijian
Feng, Juan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Program Joint Program of Liaoning Province (2023JH2/101800017)
the Science and Technology Program Joint Program of Liaoning Province (2023JH2/101700204)
the Science and Technology Program Joint Program of Liaoning Province (2025JH2/101330079)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271275)
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Article History
Received: 1 February 2026
Accepted: 10 August 2026
First Online: 21 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All patients were informed and signed written informed consent and the study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (Approval Number: 2025PS1516K). All procedures using laboratory animals were approved by and conducted consistently with the guidelines of the Animal Ethics Committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (Approval Number: 2024PS011K).
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
