Saleem, Sarah
Tikmani, Shiyam Sunder
McClure, Elizabeth M.
Moore, Janet L.
Azam, Syed Iqbal
Dhaded, Sangappa M.
Goudar, Shivaprasad S.
Garces, Ana
Figueroa, Lester
Marete, Irene
Tenge, Constance
Esamai, Fabian
Patel, Archana B.
Ali, Sumera Aziz
Naqvi, Farnaz
Mwenchanya, Musaku
Chomba, Elwyn
Carlo, Waldemar A.
Derman, Richard J.
Hibberd, Patricia L.
Bucher, Sherri
Liechty, Edward A.
Krebs, Nancy
Michael Hambidge, K.
Wallace, Dennis D.
Koso-Thomas, Marion
Miodovnik, Menachem
Goldenberg, Robert L.
Article History
First Online: 22 June 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: This study was reviewed and approved by all sites’ ethics review committees (Francisco Marroquin University, Guatemala; University of Zambia, Zambia; Moi University, Kenya; Aga Khan University; KLE University’s Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi; Lata Medical Research Foundation, Nagpur), and the institutional review boards at each U.S. partner university and the data coordinating center (RTI International). All women provided informed consent for participation in the study, including data collection and the follow-up visits.
: The article was approved for publication by NICHD through its clearance mechanism.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.