Nash, Kristin
O’Malley, Gabrielle
Geoffroy, Elizabeth
Schell, Ellen
Bvumbwe, Alice
Denno, Donna M.
Article History
Received: 28 August 2018
Accepted: 19 December 2018
First Online: 25 January 2019
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The study protocol was approved by the University of Washington (Human Subjects Application #50229) and the Malawi National Health Sciences Research Committee (Approval/Protocol # 16/3/1546). Informed consent/assent was obtained from each participant, including parental consent for minors, according to institutional review board guidance.
: Permission for publication of results and presentation at scientific meetings were included in informed consent/assent.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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