Updates are available Correction dated 2026-01-27

Article History

Received: 16 June 2021

Accepted: 3 March 2022

First Online: 28 March 2022

Change Date: 8 January 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: Family Name of first and Second author has been updated

Change Date: 27 January 2026

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-025-02224-6

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethiopia Health and Nutrition Research Institute (EHNRI) Review Board, the National Research Ethics Review Committee (NRERC) at the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Institutional Review Board of ICF International. We obtained permission to access and download the dataset for this study from the DHS program via online request . Written informed consent was taken from all study participants during data collection.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.