Johns, Nicole E.
Singh, Abhishek
Ambast, Shruti
Bhan, Nandita
Hay, Katherine
Patwardhan, Vedavati
McDougal, Lotus
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-047355, INV-008648)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2024
Accepted: 3 March 2025
First Online: 13 March 2025
Declarations
:
: NFHS-5 [the data source] received ethical clearance from the ethical review board of the International Institute of Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai, India, and ICF USA. The secondary data analyses presented in this study utilized publicly available de-identified data and received a determination of Not Human Subjects Research from the Institutional Review Board of the University of California, San Diego (#810282).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.