Buser, Julie M.
Tengera, Olive
Jiang, Charley
Kumakech, Edward
Gray, Rachel
Mukeshimana, Madeleine
Kaberuka, Gerard
Bazakare, Marie Laetitia Ishimwe
Ayikoru, Jackline
Ntasumbumuyange, Diomede
Endale, Tamrat
Pebolo, Pebalo Francis
Auma, Anna Grace
August, Ella
Smith, Yolanda R.
Article History
Received: 2 August 2024
Accepted: 25 May 2025
First Online: 31 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval: Institutional Review Board (IRB) exception approval was obtained prior to beginning the study from the University of Rwanda (CMHS/IRB/210/2022) and the University of Michigan (HUM00203642). IRB approval was obtained from Gulu and Lira Universities (GUREC-2022-252). Participants were assured of confidentiality and privacy was respected. No identifiable information was collected.Consent to participate: An online explanation in English of the purpose of the study was provided prior to the survey. Written consent was obtained in English for all settings. Three of the 94 participants in the training programs declined to provide consent to share survey data. Their responses were not included in the analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.