Turi, Ebisa
Gold, Lisa
Le, Ha N.D
Mannan, Hasheem
Lau, Eric H.Y.
Abimanyi-Ochom, Julie
Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Permission to access the DHS data was obtained from MEASURE DHS International program following the submission of a brief outlining the study’s objectives. Ethical approval to use the secondary data from DHS was secured from the Deakin University Research Ethics (2023 − 102).
: Consent to publication is not applicable as the data used were publicly available.
: The authors declare no competing interests.