Wakabayashi, Nao
Sarhan, Mohammed B. A.
Fujiya, Rika
Sugiyama, Daisuke
Fuse, Rie
Hammoudeh, Weeam
Ghandour, Rula
Article History
Received: 26 January 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Birzeit University, Palestine (approval no. 171114.Written information consent was obtained from all participants and their parents. The data were collected anonymously to ensure confidentiality and privacy.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.