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Authors
,
Blackburn, Kara
Sultana, Saima
Bohren, Meghan
Mahar, Robert
Chinery, Lester
Fluerent, Alessandra
Oppong, Samuel A.
Swarray-Deen, Alim
Adu-Bonsaffoh, Kwame
Qureshi, Zahida P.
Gwako, George N.
Chemway, Rosa N.
Matjila, Mushi
Osman, Ayesha
Thilaganathan, Basky
McDougall, Annie R. A.
Fawcus, Sue
Tamatey, Ama A.
Craik, Rachel
Nguyen, Long
Minckas, Nicole
Simpson, Julie A.
Koye, Digsu N.
Scott, Jennifer
Gülmezoglu, A. Metin
Osoti, Alfred
Vogel, Joshua P.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Gates Foundation (INV-062675)
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study has received or sought ethics approval from the following entities: Australia: University of Melbourne, Office of Research Ethics and Integrity (Reference Number: 2024–28461-49989–3) and the Alfred Hospital Ethics Committee (Reference: Project 727/23); Ghana: Ghana Health Service Ethics Review Committee (GHS-ERC Number 002/01/24); Kenya: Kenyatta National Hospital, University of Nairobi ERC (Ref: KNH-ERC/01/MISC/20); South Africa: University of Cape Town, Faculty of Health Science, Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC Ref: 138/2024).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
