Dozier, Jessica L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-6002
Zimmerman, Linnea A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-0889
Yirgu, Robel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-6172
Perrin, Nancy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2025-6543
Shiferaw, Solomon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-1480
Wood, Shannon N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4389-3526
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (grant number INV 009466)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2024
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical review committees at Addis Ababa University (Ref: AAUMF 01–008) and the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (FWA00000287) approved study procedures. All participants provided verbal consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.