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Authors
Şahi̇n, Ezgi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5971-2964
Karakaya, Turan Kaan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7730-7690
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with institutional/national ethical standards and the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Giresun University Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: E-50288587-050.01.04-74414, Date: March 2025) and written institutional permission was obtained from the Obstetrics and Pediatrics Training and Research Hospital where the study was conducted (Approval No: E-87982892-514.01.02-270714626). All participants provided written informed consent before enrollment; participation was voluntary and confidentiality was maintained.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
