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Authors
Ismail, Alaa M.
Afifi, Tayseer https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-9538
Elejla, Sewar A.
Samaan, Mosab
Hirst, Jane Elizabeth
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Helsinki Committee of The Palestinian Health Research Council, no. PHRC/HC/970/21.The research involved the participation of human participants. The participants provided their consent before completing the questionnaire.
: AI confirms that the work contained in this paper is the author’s original work; the article has not received prior publication and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. All the authors have read and approved the manuscript being submitted.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
