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Authors
Bashorun, Adedapo O.
Kotei, Larry
Jawla, Ousubie
Gomez, Solinda
Jallow, Sheikh-Omar
Camara, Nfamara
Karim, Mehrab
Jallow, Mamadou SK.
Jallow, Abdoulie F.
Richard-Ugwuadu, Emmanuel U.
Dondeh, Bai Lamin
Clarke, Ed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gates Family Foundation
UK Research and Innovation
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study (PHASE survey) was approved by the Joint Ethics Committee of the Gambian Government and the Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia. Written informed consent is being obtained from all participants before they take part in the survey. For participants less than 18 years, the parent or guardian provided written consent on their behalf. The survey was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
