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Authors
Chomi, Eunice Nahyuha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8620-2425
Donessouné, Marie Gisèle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-3903
Sogo, Armel https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4556-7241
Seuc, Armando Humberto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-0822
Camacho, Gabriela Garcia https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9313-5023
Moazzam, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6949-8976
Kouanda, Seni https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2426-7669
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Bahamondes, Luis
Cecatti, Jose Guilherme
Zotareli, Vilma
Soeiro, Rachel E.
Fernandes, Karayna G.
Rogerio, Mariana B.
Haddad, Samira M.
Bento, Silvana F.
Padua, Karla S.
Munezero, Aline
Charles, Charles M.
Laporte, Montas
Chomi, Eunice
Donessouné, Flore Marie Gisèle
Tang, Kun
Guo, Yueping
Zhang, Hanxiyue
Zhu, Yifan
Yang, Ge
Peng, Chunxiao
Xie, Xizhuo
Wang, Hao
Alangea, Deda Ogum
Torpey, Kwasi
Modey, Emefa Judith
Manu, Adom
Maya, Ernest T.
Karmaliani, Rozina
Ladak, Laila
Lakhani, Arusa
Baig, Marina
Parpio, Yasmin
Somani, Salima
Lumbiganon, Pisake
Sothornwit, Jen
Jampathong, Nampet
Rungreangkulkij, Somporn
Temmerman, Marleen
Okwaro, Ferdinand
Mohiddin, Abdu
Mirandola, Massimo
Cordioli, Maddalena
Savoldi, Alessia
Garzon, Simone
Uccella, Stefano
Sherri, Nigel
Sawyer, Alexandra
Aicken, Catherine
Huber, Jörg W.
Vera, Jaime
Williams, Deborah
Ali, Moazzam
Kim, Caron
Brizuela, Vanessa
Kuganantham, Hamsadvani
Kapustianyk, Grace
Toskin, Igor
Thwin, Soe Soe
Seuc, Armando
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
German Federal Ministry of Health (70918)
UNDP-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2024
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 21 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Scientific approval has been obtained from WHO research project review panel (RP2). Ethical approval for this study was also obtained from the WHO Ethics Review Committee (protocol ID CERC.0103) and from the Comité d’Ethique pour la Recherche en Santé (CERS) in Burkina Faso (No. 2021–01-008).
Consent for publication: Not Applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Disclaimer: This report contains the collective views of an international group of experts and does not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of WHO.
About This Supplement information: This article has been published as part of Reproductive Health, Volume 22 Supplement 03, 2025: The SRH Outbreak research response team within the Department of Sexual and Reproductive health. The full contents of the supplement are available at: .
