Milala, Harry Chalistus
Kaombe, Tsirizani Mwalimu
Article History
Received: 23 March 2026
Accepted: 14 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: The study used secondary data that were collected by the Malawi National Statistical Office (NSO) in partnership with the Measure DHS program. The data owners have reported in the 2024 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey (MDHS) report that they adhered to proper ethics during data collection [ ]. These data were used after getting online approval by the Measure DHS program, through . All methods were carried out following relevant guidelines and regulations.
Consent for publication: Not applicable
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.