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Authors
Wang, Yu-Xin
Du, Tong
Li, Heng
Han, Peng-Xi
Liu, Chang
Lu, Jia-Meng
Li, Xiao-Li
Liu, Bin
Zhai, Yu-Yao
Zhao, Xin-Hua
Duan, Guang-You
Duan, Rui-Sheng
Zhang, Min
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401584)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471431)
Clinical Basic Joint Innovation Team of Shandong First Medical University (202403)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022QH190)
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 28 July 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study involves human participants and was approved by The Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (S1146). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, and the study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
