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Article History

Received: 31 October 2019

Accepted: 18 December 2019

First Online: 7 January 2020

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study. The study protocol was approved by the institutional review boards of Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA; University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; University of Missouri, St. Louis, and Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

: Not applicable—The manuscript does not contain data from any individual person.

: JA has received honoraria for participating in advisory meetings for ViiV Healthcare, Gilead, Merck, Roche and AbbVie. VV reports personal fees from ViiV Healthcare, personal fees from Merck, during the conduct of the study; personal fees from IAS-USA, grants from NIH, outside the submitted work. SS reports grants from NIH–NIMH & NINDS, during the conduct of the study; non-financial support from ViiV Healthcare, Inc., outside the submitted work. RP reports grants from NIH–NIMH and NIDA. PR through his institution has received independent scientific grant support from Gilead Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc, Merck & Co and ViiV Healthcare; he has served on scientific advisory boards for Gilead Sciences, ViiV Healthcare, Merck & Co, Teva pharmaceutical industries, and on a data safety monitoring committee for Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc; for which his institution has received remuneration. Other authors have nothing to disclose.