Madlala, Hlengiwe P.
Chen, Junyu
Jao, Jennifer
Myer, Landon
Mendham, Amy E.
Pheiffer, Carmen
Bell, Liam
Dugas, Lara R.
Goedecke, Julia H.
Sun, Yan V.
Bengtson, Angela M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Thuthuka National Research Foundation (121864)
Providence/Boston Center for AIDS Research (P30AI042853, P30AI042853)
National Institutes of Health (K43TW012887, R21TW011678, R01DK125187, R21TW011678)
Emory Center for AIDS Research (P30AI050409)
Population Studies and Training Center at Brown University (P2CHD041020)
Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Faculty of Health Sciences Human Research Ethics Committee of the University of Cape Town (653/2020 and 505/2020). All women provided informed consent to participate and all procedures were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.