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Authors
Suriya, Sutthipun
Wanitchakorn, Siriyaporn
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 11 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethical Committee for Human Research at Pakchongnana Hospital, Thailand (Approval No.: ECPC-2566008). Although the study used a retrospective cohort design, all data were obtained exclusively from anonymized patient medical records, with no direct contact or intervention with study participants. Based on the minimal-risk nature of the study and the use of existing data, the Ethics Committee formally waived the requirement for individual informed consent. The study is registered with the Thai Clinical Trials Registry (Registration No.: TCTR20230904001).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
