Vu, Thinh Toan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1304-4059
Rupasinghe, Dhanushi
Nguyen, Dung Thi Hoai
Choi, Jun Yong
Kiertiburanakul, Sasisopin
Kumarasamy, Nagalingeswaran
Khusuwan, Suwimon
Khol, Vohith
Ketut Agus Somia, I
Lee, Man Po
Pujari, Sanjay
Avihingsanon, Anchalee
Do, Cuong Duy
Ross, Jeremy
Jiamsakul, Awachana
,
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 22 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval for the study was obtained from the ethics committees of each participating site, the data management and biostatistical center at the Kirby Institute [The University of New South Wales (UNSW) Human Ethics committee], and the coordinating center at TREAT Asia/amfAR. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.