Wudu, Muluken Amare
Asmamaw, Etsegenet Arega
Mojo, Fantawork Samuel
Yosef, Selamyhun Tadesse
Gelmo, Aragaw Tesfaye
Ali, Yimer Seid
Birhanu, Tarikua Afework
Article History
Received: 25 October 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: As this study utilized secondary data extracted from previously published studies, ethical approval and informed consent were not required. The study protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database (ID: CRD42024584420) and conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines to ensure methodological transparency and rigor.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.