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Authors
Shi, Yirong
Deng, Qiuxia
Chen, Weimei
Zhang, Liyuan
Wu, Baohong
Chen, Suqing
Chen, Huiwen
He, Yun
Wen, Min
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Natural Science Fund (JCYJ20230807143409019)
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen (Approval No. 2020-002-02). The requirement for individual informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study, in compliance with national regulations and ethical guidelines. Patient data were anonymized and deidentified prior to analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
