Li, Die
Ren, Tongping
Liu, Mei
Li, Jianjian
Li, Meilin
Zhang, Yungui
Dong, Rongjing
Lu, Youwang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Major Project for the Prevention and Control of Emerging and Major Infectious Diseases (2025ZD01905100)
Special Project of Yunnan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases (202405AJ310002)
Scientific Research Fund Project of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education (2024J0389)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203934)
Yunnan Provincial Clinical Medicine Center (2024YNLCYXZX0027)
535 Talents Program (2024-535Q01)
Scientific Research Special Fund for Newly Recruited PhDs (2024BS002)
the Talent Introduction Project of Yunnan Provincial Infectious Disease Hospital (3000005103)
the Prevention and Control of Emerging and Major Infectious Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Projec (2025ZD01905005)
Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national regulations. The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Yunnan Provincial Infectious Disease Hospital (Approval No. KE 2025034). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. For the use of anonymized retrospective data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.