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Authors
Ndziessi, Gilbert
Niama, Ange Clauvel
Nkodia, Arkadit Jeandria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0047-114X
Diafouka, Merlin
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Article History
Received: 2 May 2026
Accepted: 23 July 2026
First Online: 27 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Health Sciences (FSSA) of Marien Ngouabi University (UMNG), Brazzaville, Republic of Congo. The study was conducted using routinely collected data that were anonymized prior to analysis, ensuring the confidentiality and privacy of patients.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
