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Authors
Du, Xue
Li, Fan
Li, Ting
Tang, Ning
Liu, Tingzhuo
Ji, Qingyuan
Luo, Sitong
Tian, Maoyi
Ding, Xiong
Zhang, Xinyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Harbin Medical University Leading Talent Fund (31021220002)
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2026
Accepted: 18 August 2026
First Online: 13 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Approval No. KY2023-180) prior to commencement. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
