Ding, Xueting
Meng, Yang
Xiang, Liner
Boden-Albala, Bernadette
Article History
Received: 17 May 2024
Accepted: 27 August 2024
First Online: 7 October 2024
Declarations
:
: This data was exempt from informed consent since it was a secondary analysis of existing data, does not involve intervention or interaction with human subjects, and is de-identified per the de-identification standard defined in Section §164.514(a) of the HIPAA Privacy Rule. The process by which the data was de-identified was attested to through a formal determination by a qualified expert as defined in Section §164.514(b)(1) of the HIPAA Privacy Rule.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.