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Authors
Stephano, Elihuruma Eliufoo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-3577
Bago, Mussa Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-7541
Yusheng, Tian https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9805-361X
Ruhighira, Jacktan Josephat
Mtoro, Mtoro J.
Nyundo, Azan Abubakar
Yamin, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-5208
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 10 May 2025
First Online: 22 May 2025
Declarations
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: The existing public domain survey ARISE Network datasets that are openly accessible online and stripped of all identifying information served as the study’s foundation. Therefore, we obtained permission to use ARISE Network data. Consent to participate in this study was obtained from all participants, and for participants under 18, the consent was obtained from a parent and/or legal guardian. All methods were carried out following the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
