Hesham, Merna
Hosny, Gihan
Mahmoud, Ehab
Ghatas, Zekry
Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 13 June 2025
Declarations
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: We commit to adhering to the ethical standards set forth by the journal or publisher, including the proper handling of manuscript submission, peer review, and the resolution of any disputes. We understand that the peer review process is vital for maintaining the quality and credibility of the research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All work presented in this paper is original and has not been previously published. Any content derived from the work of others has been appropriately cited and credited in accordance with academic standards. Plagiarism and self-plagiarism are serious violations of academic integrity. This paper has been thoroughly checked to ensure it is free from any form of plagiarism or unauthorized reuse of material. All sources have been duly acknowledged. All individuals who have made significant intellectual contributions to this research have been included as authors according to established authorship criteria. Contributions such as technical support, financial assistance, or intellectual guidance have been acknowledged separately where appropriate. The authors take full responsibility for the content and conclusions presented in this study. The integrity of the publication process relies on a commitment to honesty, accuracy, and accountability. The methodology and findings are presented transparently to facilitate understanding and reproducibility. Where possible, data and materials necessary to verify or replicate the study’s results have been made available. The data presented are accurate, honest, and reliable. Any errors or inconsistencies identified during the research have been addressed promptly and transparently. All analyses and interpretations reflect the true findings of the study without fabrication, falsification, or selective reporting.