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Article History

Received: 4 February 2025

Accepted: 3 June 2025

First Online: 10 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study design and protocol were reviewed and approved by the ethical committee of the Modern University of Business and Science (MU-20220423-32, dated May 4, 2022). This study was also conducted following the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethical integrity of the study was maintained by adhering to ethical principles throughout the research process.

: Before filling out the anonymous online survey, all participants were provided with a brief description of the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Informed consent was also obtained within the survey, emphasizing voluntary participation, and ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of participants were protected throughout all stages of data collection, analysis, and reporting. The collected data was strictly used for scientific and research purposes only.