Batool, Fatima
Afzal, Muhammad
Mukhtar, Sehrish
Saqlain, Muhammad
Article History
Received: 18 September 2024
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 25 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Information consent has been obtained from the school authorities and legal guardians of students before the sampling.
: The cross-sectional academy-grounded study was performed from December 2022- May 2023 in 19 primary schools according to the ethical principles and exploration of the Ministry of Education, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan., the Ethical Institutional Review Board of University Sialkot has approved this study (USKT-EIRB-02) and certified that study was conducted according to ethical guidelines by Helsinki Declaration 1964.
: The authors declare no competing interests.