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Article History

Received: 13 November 2024

Accepted: 20 June 2025

First Online: 28 June 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved from the ethical approval committee of Jinnah Sind medical university with approval number is JSMU/IRB/2023/785 and all participants were given the informed consent to participate before entering in the study. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Authors, hereby grant permission to publish. Authors understand that this publication may be distributed in various formats. Authors release from any liability arising from the publication of the content.

: The authors declare no competing interests.