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Article History

Received: 29 December 2024

Accepted: 1 July 2025

First Online: 15 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The study received scientific and ethical approval from the IRB-committee Makkah-Ministry of Health (H-02-K-076-1222-864). Approval was also secured from the Maternity and Children’s Hospital. The research purpose and objectives were explained in clear, simple words, granting the participant the right to voluntary informed consent and the freedom to withdraw at any time without any deprivation. The collected data will not be used for any other purposes, nor does it contain any personal information.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.