Document is current

Article History

Received: 10 February 2025

Accepted: 3 July 2025

First Online: 21 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Official approval to conduct the planned study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University. Every study technique was carried out following the ethical standards delineated in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Participation in the study was voluntary, and parents were provided with complete information about the study before signing the informed consent form to participate in the study. The ethical considerations included an explanation of the purpose and nature of the study, stating the possibility of withdrawing at any time, the confidentiality of the information and that all the results and data will be used for research purposes only. Ethics, values, culture, and beliefs were respected during the implementation, following, and evaluation of the study process.

: Parents who participated in the study provided written consent, approving the anonymous use of their data for research purposes. The publication process respected ethics, values, culture, and beliefs.

: The authors declare no competing interests.