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Authors
McDuff, Kiera https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-6919
Brown, Darren A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4956-243X
St. Clair-Sullivan, Natalie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-0759
Chan Carusone, Soo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3977-0523
Erlandson, Kristine M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-6729
Avery, Lisa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8431-5143
Bannan, Ciaran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9288-8574
Bergin, Colm https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-1132
Cheung, Angela M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8332-0744
Goulding, Susie
Harding, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9653-8689
Kelly, Mary
Martin, Jessica M.
McCorkell, Lisa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-6737
O’Connell, Sarah
O’Donovan, Imelda
O’Hara, Margaret E.
Roche, Niamh
Stokes, Ruth
Thomson, Catherine
Townsend, Liam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-0665
Vera, Jaimie H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1165-0573
Wei, Hannah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-7498
Solomon, Patricia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-0795
O’Brien, Kelly K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1632-6537
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Musculoskeletal and Postmenopausal Health (N/A)
Canada Research Chair in Episodic Disability and Rehabilitation from the Canada Research Chairs Program (N/A)
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the University of Toronto Health Sciences Research Ethics Board (protocol #41749). The University of Toronto (U of T) was the primary site of the study. Participants were recruited by community collaborators who were based within community-based organizations in Ireland, UK and US and Canada, who did not have access to an institutional Research Ethics Board. The protocol, including our international community engagement and recruitment strategy, was reviewed in the context of the University of Toronto Health Sciences Research Ethics Board. All interview data were collected and stored at U of T. During the consent process, potential participants were informed that U of T was the primary site of the study and the location where data would be collected and stored, and that U of T’s Health Sciences REB had approved the study protocol. The study was performed in adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent (either written or verbal).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
