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Article History

Received: 29 December 2024

Accepted: 21 July 2025

First Online: 18 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval would be obtained from the Institution Review Board (IRB) of Addis Ababa University, College of Health Science, School of Public Health. An official letter of cooperation from the School of Public Health to respected hospital in Addis Ababa was sent, and permission was obtained. There were no potential risks that may have imposed any harm in any form on the study participants. Informed consent was obtained from all individuals. Confidentiality of patient information was maintained. The protocol was performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations [Declaration of Helsinki].

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.