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Authors
Radwan, Mona
Abbas, Reem Abbas
El-Gohary, Samia
Desoky, Aya Attia
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 17 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors obtained ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at” the Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University” (Code:10546/3/2023). The authors conducted all research procedures according to the Declaration of Helsinki on ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. The authors obtained official consent from the management departments of the two relevant factories. Participants gave informed consent to participate in the study before taking part. All workers who shared in the study gave informal consent after demonstrating the research objectives while maintaining anonymity and privacy.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
