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Article History

Received: 6 February 2025

Accepted: 29 August 2025

First Online: 15 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was deemed exempt by the Institut Pasteur Institutional Review Board (Paris, N° IRB00006966) on October 2023. Under 45 CFR 46.104(d)(2)(i) and (ii), aligning with international standards, formal submission to the Committee for the Protection of Persons (CPP) was not required, as the study posed minimal risk, collected no sensitive personal or biomedical data, and participation involved no identifiers, interventions, or foreseeable harm. Participants read the study information and consented to participate before starting the questionnaire. Thus, freely-given, informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Data collection and management were performed in adherence to international research ethics (Helsinki Declaration) and data protection (GDPR).

: All authors hereby provide consent for the publication of this manuscript, including any accompanying materials contained within the manuscript. We understand that this information will be made available online, and accessible to the general public. We understand that under the Discover Public Health terms of publication, this information may be reproduced and used for other purposes.

: The authors declare no competing interests.